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Biology

What are specialized cells?

In many multicellular organisms, there are many specialized cells present that commit to only one particular function in the body. Firstly, in plants and animal...

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What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Respiration is a process in which the oxidation of glucose occurs, releasing carbon dioxide and water as waste products. There are two types of respiration that...

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Describe the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis.

Ribosomes are the organelles found in both the prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, that are responsible for the synthesis of the proteins. Chemically they are mad...

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Explain and define the roles of producers, primary, secondary and tertiary consumers, and decomposers.

Organisms can be divided into two major categories

  • Producer
  • Consumer
Produce...

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What is an endosymbiotic theory?

All the organisms can be divided into prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is believed that prokaryotes are primitive organisms and all other organisms are descended...

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Describe and explain some of the adaptations xerophytes have against living in extreme dry conditions.

Adaptations In XerophytesXerophytes are plants that live in dry environments like the cactus in the desert. They have the following adaptations to conserve wate...

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What is the difference between breathing and respiration?

Breathing and respiration are interrelated biological processes; however, breathing is a physical mechanism, while respiration has many chemical reactions invol...

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What is the difference between xylem and phloem?

Xylem and phloem are plant tissues that are arranged in the vascular bundle of the plant which is a transport system. However, they have many differences which...

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Where does photosynthesis take place?

Photosynthesis is a process by which plants and other photoautotrophic organisms can synthesize carbohydrates (glucose) and oxygen using carbon dioxide from the...

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What is transpiration?

Transpiration• Plant needs water for carrying out all the important functions. The route of water is from the soil up to the leaves . Certain processes are invo...

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